Exemplary Story of the End Times Prophet prophet and the last messenger sent by Allah. Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. (Q.33: 40). He was chosen to be a prophet and messenger at the age of 40 years. He delivered a prophetic treatise to his people for 22 years 2 months and 22 days. Muhammad was born in Mecca. His grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, named Muhammad (the praiseworthy), a name that has never been used and known in advance. When born, Muhammad had become orphans. His father, Abdullah, died before he was born. When he was 6 years old, Muhammad had become an orphan. His mother, Aminah, died on the way home from Yathrib, after a pilgrimage to the grave of her husband. Later, Muhammad was raised by Abdul Muttalib. Before Muhammad was 8 years old, his grandfather died. His uncle, Abu Talib, and took over the responsibility of taking care of Muhammad.
SIGN prophetic
Since infants, signs of prophethood has looked at Muhammad. At the age of 5 months she was able to walk, and at the age of 9 months was eloquent. At age 2, he was able to be removed with the children Halimah bint Abi Dua'ib, mother's milk, for herding goats. At this age he was visited by two angels. They undress Muhammad, splitting his chest and poured water into it to wash his heart to keep them clean. Then they closed chest Muhammad back without scars or wounds.
YEAR ELEPHANT
There is an event that preceded the birth of Muhammad. The event was a sign that Allah SWT. protect religion will be brought Muhammad. In the incident called the Year of the Elephant, because in that year elephant troops led by Abraha, ruler Habasyah (now Ethiopia), stormed the city of Mecca to destroy the Kaaba. Abraha wanted to take over the role of the city of Mecca with Ka'bahnya as the center of economy and worship of the Arab nation. Previously, Abraha had built al Qulles, a magnificent house of worship in Yemen, instead of the Kaaba.
Bahira
At age 12, his uncle Muhammad followed the caravan to Syria. Along the way in the desert, they were shaded by clouds so it does not overheat. Busra, this caravan met a Christian priest named Bahira who believe that Muhammad is the prophet of the designated candidate of Allah.
AL-AMIN
Muhammad grew into a young man who is honest and noble character. Through Hilful-Fudul and trade activities to help his uncle, Muhammad's name was prominently as a trusted. For his honesty, he got the title of al-Amin, which means that a trusted person. The leaders of Mecca also once believed Muhammad to settle their disputes, to lead the laying of the Black Stone, when repairs Kaaba damaged by flooding.
HILFUL-FUDUL
At age 15, during a war between tribes Kuraisy Fijar and Hawazin, Muhammad helped prepare the arrows to Uncle uncle going to war. As a result of this war, the leaders of several tribes Kuraisy held a meeting to establish protection rules to prevent the tyranny of the population of the city as well as foreigners. They agreed to create an organization called Hilful-Fudul (communion virtue). The institute is in charge of helping the poor and persecuted. Muhammad participated in this institution at the age of 20 years. In this institution, the nature of leadership began to appear.
KHADIJAH
At the age of 25 years Muhammad was married to Khadija bint Khuwaylid 40 year old. Khadijah was a businessman who believed Muhammad to peddle his wares to Syria. Because honesty Muhammad, Khadija put her heart and marry her. Couple Khadijah- Muhammad was blessed with two sons (Qasim and Abdullah) and four daughters (Zainab, Rukayyah, Um Kalsum, and Fatima). Khadijah was the first woman who converted to Islam. He died at the age of 65, after 25 years of marriage to Muhammad.
Umm al-Mu'mineen
1. Khadijah bint Khuwailid
2. Sauda bint Zam'ah
3. Aisha bint Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
4. Zainab bint Khuzaymah
5. Juwairiyah bint Haris
6. Sofiyah bint Hay
7. Hind bint Abi Umaiyah
8. Ramlah bint Abu Sufyan
9. Hafsah bint Umar bin Khattab
10. Zainab bint Jahsyi
11. Maimunah binti Haris
HISTORY OF MUHAMMAD
The story of Muhammad so much as mentioned in the Qur'an. Muhammad's name is called 4 times and made one of the 47th letter of the name, which is taken from the words of Muhammad in verse 2. The name of Ahmad called once. Muhammad history known through the narrative of the Companions and written by many experts from various disciplines. By Michael H. Hart, author of Hundred People most influential in history, Muhammad is listed first influential person in human history.
FIRST REVELATION
By the age of 40 years, Muhammad often alone and ponder in the Cave of Hira. The cave is located in Mount Hira, about 6 km north-east of the city of Mecca. Height 155 cm and can accommodate four people. In this cave Muhammad worship throughout Ramadan. In this cave also Muhammad received his first revelation on the 17th of Ramadan 12 SH / August 6 610 M. Angel Gabriel to see him and told him to read God's revelation (Q.96: 1-5).
Da'wah
There are two stages preaching of Muhammad. First, the call secretly for 3 years. Family and Companions of the Prophet who converted to Islam at this stage include Khadija, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, and Ali bin Abi Talib. Second, preaching openly, what the Prophet after dropping the command of Allah (Q.15: 94). Da'wah lasted until the Prophet's death. Many companions who embraced Islam during this period, among others, Umar and Uthman bin Affan.
ACTION AGAINST Da'wah
Polytheists Kuraisy unable to stop the preaching of Muhammad. Various ways they do, but the result is still nil. They then sent 10 men to meet Abi Talib and asked that he would persuade his nephew to stop preaching. But Muhammad refused the request. Seeing the courage Muhammad, Abi Talib eventually supported his nephew's decision and promised to always protect it from the threat of the Kuraisy.
Year of Grief
Muhammad really sad when Abi Talib became the main patron died in Ramadan 2 SH, at the age of 87 years. Has not lost his sadness, Khadija, his wife who he loved and always with him in the struggle, also died. Muhammad was deeply saddened by the death of two people who become defenders of the treatise. Therefore, the 10th year of this prophetic called 'Am al-Huzn (of grief).
ISRA MI'RAJ
In the 10th year of Prophethood occurred Isra Mi'raj. Allah SWT. memperjalankan Prophet. at night (Isra) from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to Masjidilaksa in Jerusalem, and then bring it up (ascension) into the sky so they could watch the power of Allah. (Q.17: 1). On the occasion of Mi'raj that Prophet received the command of Allah. of mandatory prayers five times running.
Ta'if
Disruption of the Kuraisy against Muhammad became so after the uncle and his wife died. In the month of Shawwal 10th year of prophethood, Muhammad went out of the city Mecca to Ta'if (65 km southeast of Mecca) along with his adopted son, Zaid bin Harisah, to spread propaganda. For ten days, the Prophet. meet with the leaders of Bani Saqif. But the presence of the Prophet there was rejected by them.
PLEDGE Aqabah
One time the Prophet met with six people Aus and Khazraj tribe of Yathrib. The Prophet used this opportunity to introduce Islamic religion. They then declared converted to Islam before the Prophet. After returning to Yathrib, they informed the rest of the population. In the next pilgrimage season, came the Aus and Khazraj tribes delegation to the Prophet at Aqabah. They stated pledge allegiance to the Prophet, who was later known as the Pledge of Aqabah. They also requested that the Prophet was willing to move to Yathrib to avoid disruption of the Kuraisy. They pledged to defend the Prophet of all threats.
SIGN prophetic
Since infants, signs of prophethood has looked at Muhammad. At the age of 5 months she was able to walk, and at the age of 9 months was eloquent. At age 2, he was able to be removed with the children Halimah bint Abi Dua'ib, mother's milk, for herding goats. At this age he was visited by two angels. They undress Muhammad, splitting his chest and poured water into it to wash his heart to keep them clean. Then they closed chest Muhammad back without scars or wounds.
YEAR ELEPHANT
There is an event that preceded the birth of Muhammad. The event was a sign that Allah SWT. protect religion will be brought Muhammad. In the incident called the Year of the Elephant, because in that year elephant troops led by Abraha, ruler Habasyah (now Ethiopia), stormed the city of Mecca to destroy the Kaaba. Abraha wanted to take over the role of the city of Mecca with Ka'bahnya as the center of economy and worship of the Arab nation. Previously, Abraha had built al Qulles, a magnificent house of worship in Yemen, instead of the Kaaba.
Bahira
At age 12, his uncle Muhammad followed the caravan to Syria. Along the way in the desert, they were shaded by clouds so it does not overheat. Busra, this caravan met a Christian priest named Bahira who believe that Muhammad is the prophet of the designated candidate of Allah.
AL-AMIN
Muhammad grew into a young man who is honest and noble character. Through Hilful-Fudul and trade activities to help his uncle, Muhammad's name was prominently as a trusted. For his honesty, he got the title of al-Amin, which means that a trusted person. The leaders of Mecca also once believed Muhammad to settle their disputes, to lead the laying of the Black Stone, when repairs Kaaba damaged by flooding.
HILFUL-FUDUL
At age 15, during a war between tribes Kuraisy Fijar and Hawazin, Muhammad helped prepare the arrows to Uncle uncle going to war. As a result of this war, the leaders of several tribes Kuraisy held a meeting to establish protection rules to prevent the tyranny of the population of the city as well as foreigners. They agreed to create an organization called Hilful-Fudul (communion virtue). The institute is in charge of helping the poor and persecuted. Muhammad participated in this institution at the age of 20 years. In this institution, the nature of leadership began to appear.
KHADIJAH
At the age of 25 years Muhammad was married to Khadija bint Khuwaylid 40 year old. Khadijah was a businessman who believed Muhammad to peddle his wares to Syria. Because honesty Muhammad, Khadija put her heart and marry her. Couple Khadijah- Muhammad was blessed with two sons (Qasim and Abdullah) and four daughters (Zainab, Rukayyah, Um Kalsum, and Fatima). Khadijah was the first woman who converted to Islam. He died at the age of 65, after 25 years of marriage to Muhammad.
Umm al-Mu'mineen
1. Khadijah bint Khuwailid
2. Sauda bint Zam'ah
3. Aisha bint Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
4. Zainab bint Khuzaymah
5. Juwairiyah bint Haris
6. Sofiyah bint Hay
7. Hind bint Abi Umaiyah
8. Ramlah bint Abu Sufyan
9. Hafsah bint Umar bin Khattab
10. Zainab bint Jahsyi
11. Maimunah binti Haris
HISTORY OF MUHAMMAD
The story of Muhammad so much as mentioned in the Qur'an. Muhammad's name is called 4 times and made one of the 47th letter of the name, which is taken from the words of Muhammad in verse 2. The name of Ahmad called once. Muhammad history known through the narrative of the Companions and written by many experts from various disciplines. By Michael H. Hart, author of Hundred People most influential in history, Muhammad is listed first influential person in human history.
FIRST REVELATION
By the age of 40 years, Muhammad often alone and ponder in the Cave of Hira. The cave is located in Mount Hira, about 6 km north-east of the city of Mecca. Height 155 cm and can accommodate four people. In this cave Muhammad worship throughout Ramadan. In this cave also Muhammad received his first revelation on the 17th of Ramadan 12 SH / August 6 610 M. Angel Gabriel to see him and told him to read God's revelation (Q.96: 1-5).
Da'wah
There are two stages preaching of Muhammad. First, the call secretly for 3 years. Family and Companions of the Prophet who converted to Islam at this stage include Khadija, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, and Ali bin Abi Talib. Second, preaching openly, what the Prophet after dropping the command of Allah (Q.15: 94). Da'wah lasted until the Prophet's death. Many companions who embraced Islam during this period, among others, Umar and Uthman bin Affan.
ACTION AGAINST Da'wah
Polytheists Kuraisy unable to stop the preaching of Muhammad. Various ways they do, but the result is still nil. They then sent 10 men to meet Abi Talib and asked that he would persuade his nephew to stop preaching. But Muhammad refused the request. Seeing the courage Muhammad, Abi Talib eventually supported his nephew's decision and promised to always protect it from the threat of the Kuraisy.
Year of Grief
Muhammad really sad when Abi Talib became the main patron died in Ramadan 2 SH, at the age of 87 years. Has not lost his sadness, Khadija, his wife who he loved and always with him in the struggle, also died. Muhammad was deeply saddened by the death of two people who become defenders of the treatise. Therefore, the 10th year of this prophetic called 'Am al-Huzn (of grief).
ISRA MI'RAJ
In the 10th year of Prophethood occurred Isra Mi'raj. Allah SWT. memperjalankan Prophet. at night (Isra) from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to Masjidilaksa in Jerusalem, and then bring it up (ascension) into the sky so they could watch the power of Allah. (Q.17: 1). On the occasion of Mi'raj that Prophet received the command of Allah. of mandatory prayers five times running.
Ta'if
Disruption of the Kuraisy against Muhammad became so after the uncle and his wife died. In the month of Shawwal 10th year of prophethood, Muhammad went out of the city Mecca to Ta'if (65 km southeast of Mecca) along with his adopted son, Zaid bin Harisah, to spread propaganda. For ten days, the Prophet. meet with the leaders of Bani Saqif. But the presence of the Prophet there was rejected by them.
PLEDGE Aqabah
One time the Prophet met with six people Aus and Khazraj tribe of Yathrib. The Prophet used this opportunity to introduce Islamic religion. They then declared converted to Islam before the Prophet. After returning to Yathrib, they informed the rest of the population. In the next pilgrimage season, came the Aus and Khazraj tribes delegation to the Prophet at Aqabah. They stated pledge allegiance to the Prophet, who was later known as the Pledge of Aqabah. They also requested that the Prophet was willing to move to Yathrib to avoid disruption of the Kuraisy. They pledged to defend the Prophet of all threats.
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